Aluminium

13
Al
Gruppe
13
Periode
3
Blokk
p
Protoner
Elektroner
Nøytroner
13
13
14
Generelle egenskaper
Atomnummer
13
Atomvekt
26,9815386
Massetall
27
Kategori
Andre metaller
Farge
Sølv
Radioaktiv
Nei
From the Latin word alumen, alum
Krystallstruktur
Face Centered Cubic
Historie
In 1761, Guyton de Morveau proposed the name alumine for the base in alum, and Antoine Lavoisier, in 1787, thought this to be the oxide of a still undiscovered metal.

Sir Humphry Davy identified the existence of a metal base of alum in 1808.

Hans Christian Ørsted was the first to isolate metallic aluminum in 1825 in impure form.

Friedrich Wöhler is generally credited with having isolated the metal in 1827.
Elektroner per energinivå
2, 8, 3
Elektronkonfigurasjon
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
Al
Aluminum does not stick to magnets under normal conditions
Fysikalske egenskaper
Fase
Fast stoff
Tetthet
2,698 g/cm3
Smeltepunkt
933,47 K | 660,32 °C | 1220,58 °F
Kokepunkt
2792,15 K | 2519 °C | 4566,2 °F
Smeltevarme
10,7 kJ/mol
Fordampningsvarme
293 kJ/mol
Spesifikk varmekapasitet
0,897 J/g·K
Forekomst i jordskorpa
8,1%
Forekomst i universet
0,005%
Chunk
Bildekreditter: Images-of-elements
Chunk of aluminum
CAS Number
7429-90-5
PubChem CID Number
5359268
Atomegenskaper
Atomradius
143 pm
Kovalent radius
121 pm
Elektronegativitet
1,61 (Pauling-skalaen)
Ioniseringsenergi
5,9858 eV
Molart volum
9,98 cm3/mol
Termisk ledningsevne
2,37 W/cm·K
Oksidasjonstilstander
1, 3
Bruksområder
Aluminum is used in an extensive range of products from drinks cans to window frames and boats to aircraft.

It is used in electrical transmission lines.

It is also used for kitchen utensils, outside building decoration, and in thousands of industrial applications.

When alloyed with small amounts of copper, magnesium, silicon, manganese, or other elements impart a variety of useful properties.
Aluminum is not known to be toxic
Isotoper
Stabile isotoper
27Al
Ustabile isotoper
21Al, 22Al, 23Al, 24Al, 25Al, 26Al, 28Al, 29Al, 30Al, 31Al, 32Al, 33Al, 34Al, 35Al, 36Al, 37Al, 38Al, 39Al, 40Al, 41Al, 42Al